| Understanding the Loan Process
Organize your documents
Whether you are buying or refinancing a home, there are many important
documents that will be needed to process your home loan. However, this
will depend on what status you currently hold in the USA, if you are a
Brit. To make the process go quickly and smoothly, gathering the following
documents are normally required:
US Citizens/Green Card Holders: two years W-2 and one month of
pay stubs, or if you are self-employed, two years tax returns, three months
bank statements, copies of any stock brokerage or IRA/401K accounts, and
if you own rental property, please provide rental agreements and two years
tax returns.
Non-Permanent Resident Aliens (Visa Holders): W2 (if you have one),
pay stub, copy of your visa and passport, 3 months bank statements, if
you own a house in UK a copy of the most up to date transactions, a copy
of your UK credit report ( obtain from www.experian.co.uk) a copy of the
rental agreement if you are renting your house in UK. Employment/Assets
verification.
Foreign National (Holiday Home Buyer): 3 months bank statements,
if you own a house in UK a copy of the most up to date transactions, a
copy of your UK credit report ( obtain from www.experian.co.uk), a copy
of your passport, a copy of the purchase contract. Employment/Assets verification.
There may be some other documents required, but we will let you know.
Shop loan programs and rates
To find the right loan for you, you need to consider how long you plan
to keep the loan. If you plan to sell the house in a few years you may
want to consider an adjustable rate loan. On the other hand, if you plan
to keep the house for a longer time, you may want to look at fixed rate
loan. Compare different programs. Shopping for a loan can be difficult,
so an experienced loan officer can help you make a decision that's best
for you.
Get Pre-Qualified
Pre-qualification occurs before the loan process actually begins, and
is usually the first step after initial contact is made. The lender gathers
information about the income and debts of the borrower and makes a financial
determination about how much house the borrower may be able to afford.
By getting pre-qualified or pre-approved, you don't waste time looking
for properties you can not afford. It also puts you in a stronger position
when you are negotiating with the seller, because the seller knows that
your loan is already preapproved. This step helps you close quickly, since
your loan is already approved.
Apply for the Loan
The buyer, now referred to as a "borrower", completes a mortgage
application with the loan officer and supplies all of the required documentation
for processing. Various fees and down payments are discussed at this time
and the borrower will receive a Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and a Truth-In-Lending
statement (TIL) within three days that itemizes the rates and associated
costs for obtaining the loan. The specific loan program and rates will
be determined at this time.
Obtain Loan Approval
Once your loan application has been received we will start the loan approval
process immediately. This involves verifying your credit history, employment
history, assets including your bank accounts, stocks, mutual fund and
retirement accounts, and property value. To improve your chances of getting
a loan approval, make sure you have filled out the loan application completely
and honestly. Do not make any major purchases such as a car, furniture,
or another house, until the loan is closed. Finally, be sure you can
provide a written explanation for any unacceptable late payments or collections
for judgment, etc.
Close the Loan
Closing usually occurs between days 25 and 45 of the loan process. Though
this process can be longer when there are a couple of countries involved.
At the closing, the lender "funds" the loan with a cashier's
check, draft or wire to the selling party in exchange for the title to
the property. This is the point at which the borrower finishes the loan
process and actually buys the house. You will be required to sign the
final loan documents in front of a notary public. Make sure that the interest
rate and loan terms are what you were promised as well as the name and
address on the loan documents are accurate. Bring a cashier's check
for your down payment and closing costs if required. Personal checks
are not accepted.
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